Tag Archives: merchant services

Industry Terms: Payment Aggregation

This is the latest installment in The Official Merchant Services Blog’s Knowledge Base effort. We want to make the payment processing industry’s terms and buzzwords clear. We want to remove any and all confusion merchants might have about how the industry works. Host Merchant Services promises: we deliver personal service and clarity. So we’re going to take some time to explain how everything works. This ongoing series is where we define industry related terms and slowly build up a knowledge base and as we get more and more of these completed, we’ll collect them in our resource archive for quick and easy access. Today’s term is Payment Aggregation.

Typically, Merchant Aggregators or Payment Aggregators are service providers through which e-commerce or mobile payments merchants can process their payment transactions. Aggregators allow merchants to accept credit card and bank transfers without having to setup a merchant account with a bank or card association. The Aggregator provides the means for facilitating payment from the consumer via credit cards, stored value accounts or bank transfer to the merchant. The merchant is then paid by the Aggregator. This practice gets controversial among the more traditional sectors of the payment processing industry because it makes it harder for networks to monitor just who generates transactions and, most importantly, the attendant risk.

With a traditional merchant account, like the ones Host Merchant Services offers, there is a noteworthy difference in practice for the merchant. The account is in the merchant’s name, giving the merchant more rights as well as more responsibilities. The traditional merchant account also holds Host Merchant Services to the merchant with added oversight on the transaction process. The security and service gives merchants more peace of mind and more value for their effort. Payment Aggregators also have discretion over when a merchant receives their funds, another drawback of the aggregation model.

DE Auto Show: 10/5-10/7

Today the Official Merchant Services Blog is focused on the Delaware Auto Show.  The exhibit is back again this year, kicking off today at the Chase Center on the Riverfront (815 Justison St., Wilmington).  Delaware’s show is the first in the region to preview 2013 models, and runs from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. today, Saturday from 10 a.m. to 8 p.m., and Sunday from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.

Car enthusiasts will have plenty to look at, with 200 cars from 70 local dealers and show cars including a 1912 Stanley Touring Model 87 Steam Car, a Fisker Karma, a few Porsches, and others. Also attending the event is Bear chef Dana Herbert, “The Next Great Baker” winner, who will be on hand to showcase his life-sized Fiat car cake. Other forms of entertainment include celebrity autograph signings by two former Philadelphia Eagles and Phillies outfielder John Mayberry, Jr as well as photo-ops with favorite local area mascots including the Eagles’ Swoop, the Oriole and Rocky Bluewinkle.

HMS Customers Attending:

Some Host Merchant Services’ customers will be attending the event as well. Barry’s Events will be on hand, facilitating the ticket system through which attendees will purchase food.  If you want food from a vendor there, simply see someone at the Barry’s Events tent, purchase a ticket, and bring your ticket to the corresponding food vendor. One such vendor, is another HMS merchant, Hot Sausage King.  Be sure to stop by and try some of the great food there!

If you’re a real gear head, be sure to stop by the Nemesis Autosport tent, another of Host Merchant Services’ customers.  The company is located in Wilmington and provides exceptional service and aftermarket/OEM tuning parts for European and exotic vehicles. Nemesis will be in attendance for all three days of the event, and one of the cars they will be showing off is their custom 2008 Audi S5 6MT (pictured below).

Admission is $10 for adults, and free for children 10 and under. Today only, admission is half-price for seniors, students and military personnel. You can buy tickets at the door or at www.delawareuatoshow.com for the event.

Industry Terms: QR Codes

This is the latest installment in The Official Merchant Services Blog’s Knowledge Base effort. We want to make the payment processing industry’s terms and buzzwords clear. We want to remove any and all confusion merchants might have about how the industry works. Host Merchant Services promises: we deliver personal service and clarity. So we’re going to take some time to explain how everything works. This ongoing series is where we define industry related terms and slowly build up a knowledge base and as we get more and more of these completed, we’ll collect them in our resource archive for quick and easy access.

Today I will define the term Quick Response Code, or QR Code. These codes are two dimensional barcodes, sometimes called print based hypertext links, that are designed to be decoded at a high speed. QR codes are increasingly used to identify the URL of a company’s web site so that mobile phone users can photograph the code and retrieve information about the organization. Some companies have even created billboard-sized QR codes for this purpose.

The versatility of the codes doesn’t stop there, a QR Code can also contain a phone number, an SMS message, a link to a photo, contact information or just plain alphanumeric text, and the scanning device will respond by opening up the correct application to handle the encoded data appropriately. With the technology of mobile phones constantly expanding, especially within mobile internet, QR Codes seem like the perfect solution to quickly and efficiently bring mobile phone users onto the mobile web.

QR Codes can also be used to facilitate mobile payments. Recently, Barclays Bank launched a mobile commerce QR code campaign right here in Delaware, called BarclayCard Mobile Wallet.  The program works in conjunction with a merchant’s credit card terminal,  a customer’s smartphone and the corresponding BarclayCard app.  When paying for something, the merchant prints out a special kind of QR code and hands it to the customer, who uses the BarclayCard mobile wallet application to scan the code and authorize the payment.  We went over this program in detail here a few weeks ago, when our own Steve Myers was the first to use the app at National 5&10.  Advancements in technology will lead to expansion and advancement in the uses of these codes, including new games or more advanced methods of mobile payment.

Stripe, Transparency, and User Rights

Online payment processor Stripe announced on Friday, that the company is committing to transparency and user rights for its customers, following the lead of Google, Twitter, and Host Merchant Services.  For today’s edition of the Official Merchant Services Blog, we will introduce Stripe, as well as discuss what these recent steps mean for the company, and the industry.

Stripe’s recent move is part of an effort to increase awareness of the effects of the legal process on their users. The company is an online payment processor geared toward developers.  They offer to handle everything, including storing cards, subscriptions, and direct payouts to your bank account.  Although some merchants may find that helpful, it may make refunds, voids, retrievals and chargebacks more difficult, since you do not have direct access to your customers’ payment information. The company also charges unusually high fees for acceptance, in an effort to simplify the process with rates starting at 2.9% and 30 cents for any card type.

Stripe charges such a high rate, in an effort to simplify things for merchants. I would like to point out, however that a standard Debit card, using Durbin Debit rates would qualify for a rate of 0.05% and 22 cents under Interchange Plus pricing, the type of pricing offered here at Host Merchant Services.  Since this rate of 5 basis points is so much lower, Stripe’s customers are overpaying by as much as 2.85%. For a transaction of $500, Stripe would charge a merchant $14.5 (2.9%) and an additional 30 cents on a transaction that actually costs them 25 cents (0.05%) and an additional 22 cents, or $0.47 total.  In this case, the flat rate of 2.9% charged, is much greater than the Durbin Debit rate that could be applied, if the merchant was using Interchange Plus.

Stripe is moving towards more transparency, because they sometimes receive legal requests from third parties to stop doing business with certain users.  Stripe is enlisting help from Chilling Effects, a joint project run by the Electronic Frontier Foundation, Harvard, Stanford, Berkeley, and other law schools that publish copyright takedown notices sent to web companies, and its most prominent contributors are Google, Twitter and GitHub.

It’s not clear how often the payment processor is asked to stop working with a site or on what grounds, however the best example of the lack of transparency by the net’s dominant payment intermediaries was demonstrated in the fall of 2010.  Visa, MasterCard and PayPal all cut off WikiLeaks on the grounds it was engaged in illegal activities, after publishing a trove of U.S. diplomatic cables.

Stripe intends to provide transparency reports regularly about how many requests it gets, a practice that was pioneered by Google. Stripe, in regards to a subpoena notification policy also says it’s instituting the same policy as Twitter, committing to informing a user, when not barred from doing so, that someone is subpoenaing their record. This allows the targeted user to try to quash the subpoena in court. Twitter has spent significant resources fighting to allow its users to resist government subpoenas — including winning the right for WikiLeaks associates to try to quash a grand jury subpoena for their Twitter records.

In conclusion, it is a step in the right direction for large Internet companies to be on the side of transparency as well as advocate for the rights of their users.  I hope more web companies step forward in the name of full disclosure in the future.  Host Merchant Services has been committed to transparency from the start, and we maintain the promise of personal service and clarity for all customers.

Groupon Going For Mobile Payments

Today we enter the realm of mobile payments again for this edition of the Official Merchant Services Blog, as we look at the newest company to enter the already crowded playing field. Daily-deal giant Groupon, Inc. announced the creation of Groupon Payments in late September, a service that will allow merchants to accept credit and debit cards using Apple Inc.’s iPhone or iPod touch.

Groupon is attempting to leverage its existing loyalty services for merchants, and claims to have low card-acceptance prices. The service provides a free card swiper made by Roam Data that plugs into the Apple devices’ audio jacks, or a $100 wrap-around case from Infinite Peripherals for merchants that expect heavier usage.

Merchants who want use Groupon Payments will be charged fees of 2.2% for Visa, MasterCard and Discover transactions plus 15 cents, and 3% and 15 cents for American Express. If a merchant has ever offered a Groupon deal before or has committed to doing one in the future they are eligible for a discount rate for swiped transactions of 1.8% plus 15 cents for Visa-MasterCard-Discover transactions, and 3.0% plus 15 cents for AmEx sales. Groupon also will charge more for keyed, or card-not-present transactions, with rates starting at 2.3% and 15 cents for Visa-MasterCard-Discover and 3.5% and 15 cents for AmEx.

Groupon is one of the leaders among the national daily-deal offering websites. Senior analyst Rick Oglesby of Boston-based Aite Group LLC said of the program, “Overall, I think it all makes sense. Groupon brings on a tremendous amount of value to merchants due to the volume of eyeballs they attract.”

The numbers appear to back that claim up, the company offers a host of other services that reinforce customer loyalty to merchants, including featured daily deals, deals from national merchants, and Groupon Now! a system for instant offerings available online and through mobile devices. With 250,000 merchant relationships worldwide, the company refused to disclose it’s U.S. merchant count. In terms of customer base, a Groupon investment filing shows they had 36.9 million active consumer customers in the first quarter alone.

Groupon’s program is not without downfalls however; one seems to be the risk of slowing the growth of merchants willing to offer heavily discounted deals. The service is currently available only for Apple devices, and the company hasn’t specified if it will cater to Android phones in the future. Also, it is worth noting that the company does not mention a length of contract or if other fees are involved, including possible termination fees for the service, usually a troublesome sign.

The part of this that I find the most interesting, is that Groupon decided to shun the existing mobile payments companies and create another. Many retailers have made strategic decisions to partner up with mobile payments processors as they see the emerging mobile payments sector as lucrative. Groupon Payments may develop into serious competition for Square Inc., Intuit Inc.’s GoPayment Service, and PayPal.

Industry Terms: Basis Points

This is the latest installment in The Official Merchant Services Blog’s Knowledge Base effort. Well we want to make the payment processing industry’s terms and buzzwords clear. We want to remove any and all confusion merchants might have about how the industry works. Host Merchant Services promises: the company delivers personal service and clarity. So we’re going to take some time to explain how everything works. This ongoing series is where we define industry related terms and slowly build up a knowledge base and as we get more and more of these completed, we’ll collect them in our resource archive for quick and easy access. Today’s term is Basis Points, a term used frequently in the industry and one that is pretty simple to understand but very important to all merchants that take credit cards because they apply to every pricing structure out there.

Basis Points

Basis Points are a unit of measurement with a value equaling one one-hundredth of a percent ( 1/100 of 1%). Basis Points, typically denoted as bp, are sometimes referred to colloquially as “bips” or “beeps.” The same unit of measurement is rarely called a permyriad — literally meaning ‘for every myriad ten thousand’ — and will have a strange looking symbol that looks like a percent sign with two extra zeroes at the end.

It will look like this: 100‱

Basis points are frequently used to express differences in many financial and economical areas such as yield differences between bonds, changes to interest rates, equity indices and fixed-income securities. In a lot of news stories from the media, basis points are used to refer to reports from a central bank’s changes to prevailing interest rates.

The term basis point has its origins in trading the “basis” or the spread between two interest rates. Since the basis was very small, the numbers are quoted multiplied up by 10000, and so a full point movement in the basis is a basis point.

The measurement helps in financial analysis because it avoids the ambiguity between relative and absolute discussions about interest rates by dealing only with te absolute change in numeric value of a rate.

But What About Credit Card Processing?

The term basis point in reference to credit card processing and merchant accounts is typically used to refer to the percentage of a sale that a merchant pays to the service provider to process a credit card transaction.

They tend to be used to refer to the discount rate that merchants pay to process plastic. Since credit card processing discount rates are typically less than 5% — with most being less than 2.5% — fractions of a percent often come into play. So basis points make it easier to discuss these tiny amounts without having to resort to extended decimals or fractions.

Discover To Pay $200 Million For Deceptive Practices

Today the Official Merchant Services Blog will investigate the more than $200 million dollar fine that the U.S. Government issued on Discover Bank. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. (FDIC) and Consumer Finance Protection Bureau (CFPB) have ordered Discover to refund approximately $200 million to more than 3.5 million of its customers, as well as pay a $14 million civil penalty to the government. The order comes after the FDIC began investigating Discover last year for deceptive telemarketing practices and sales tactics used to sell consumers various credit card products, such as payment protection, credit score tracking, identity theft and wallet protection.

Consumers reported that these telemarketers would downplay key words during the calls and also used scripts that misled the customer about whether they would actually be paying for the product.  Some Discover customers thought the products were free because of the use of such words as “benefits.”

Some consumers asked for reading material on the products before purchasing them, however they found themselves being billed for the products before receiving the materials.  Some customers were even fully enrolled in the programs without permission, according to the FDIC and the CFPB.

The telemarketers also did not disclose eligibility requirements for certain payment protection benefits, such as exclusions for pre-existing medical conditions and certain employment limitations. Discover is not only required to pay the refunds and civil penalty, but also must make changes to its telemarketing strategies for the products involved.  The company must submit a compliance plan to the CFPB and FDIC for approval.

“Discover has worked hard over the past decade or so to reinvent its brand into one of a first class credit card,” David Johnson, principal with Strategic Vision, (Discover’s PR Company) told CRM Buyer. “This is not something consumers are likely to forget. It will become part of the Discover narrative.”

Unfortunately for Discover, I’m inclined to agree. This is not a story that is going to go away any time soon and we will be on top of any updates or appeals. While on the topic of Discover however, I find it necessary to remind our reader base and all merchants that the ‘Add Discover On Discover’ program is ending in the coming months, and you should know when you will start being charged for the service.  The program started back in 2011, and offered free Discover card processing to customers who could show they had not taken Discover cards for at least six months.  In this way, the program really targeted non-Discover Card merchants and was a strong effort to increase the usage of Discover in retail outlets.

Here’s a quick reference chart for the schedule:

Host Merchant Services continues to adhere to its customer service philosophy of transparency and education. We do not want any merchants confused or unaware of the fees they are charged on their statements. If you have any questions about this program or Interchange and its rates, please contact us.