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Can Durbin Debit Rates Go Even Lower

Can Durbin Debit Rates Go Even Lower? [2025Update]

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A new U.S District Court ruling could lead to major changes in debit card processing fees. Will the Durbin debit rates go lower with this? Let us understand.

On July 31, U.S. District Judge Richard Leon swept aside the Federal Reserve‘s 2011 implementation of the Durbin Amendment. Passed in 2010, this amendment to the Dodd-Frank law was intended to limit the upward trajectory of debit processing rates. According to Leon, the Fed’s 2011 regulations directly counteracted the original intent of the Durbin Amendment. Though the Fed capped the base rate for debit processing fees at 21 cents, they raised debit rates for transactions under $12. Essentially, the Fed lowered the debit price for large transactions while raising them substantially on small transactions.

Can Durbin Debit Rates Go Lower?

Durbin Debit Rates

In general, debit card caps are highly advantageous for retail businesses. However, the current implementation of the Durbin debit amendment creates grave concerns for many retailers. It is sensible to lower debit card interchange fees at a time when many retail companies are struggling with low consumer demand. Months will pass before the nation sees new, concrete debit processing rules. In the meantime, the response to Judge Leon’s ruling starkly illustrates a growing conflict between the retail industry and major banks.

In this struggle to define the costs of merchant services, both sides claim to represent the best interests of the public. However, the banking industry is so politically influential and entrenched that it is hard to see this industry as truly vulnerable or consumer-focused. Retailers are achieving broader public support as they tout their intentions to lower costs for ordinary Americans.

To be fair, it is demonstrably true that banks could lose enormous profits in the wake of Judge Leon’s ruling. Undoubtedly, the banking industry will pass some of these costs on to consumers in the form of higher fees and tighter restrictions. A strong, profitable American banking industry is vital for the United States and the global economy. 

At the same time, history has shown that the banking industry is far less volatile than the retail sector. When banks are in danger of failing, they can often use their political influence to gain unique concessions and loans from the government. In stark contrast, retailers must stand on their own during problematic times. In light of this power imbalance, the public may well benefit from retailer-friendly debit price controls.

The new ruling on Durbin debit rates represents a fascinating turn of events. However, only time will tell if Judge Leon will have the final word in Durbin implementation. The Federal Reserve and large banks have many more tools at their disposal in their quest to control the state of debit processing fees.

What Is the Durbin Amendment

The Durbin Amendment is a part of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, a law enacted in 2010 in the United States. It was named after Senator Richard Durbin, who played a role in its development. This amendment primarily focuses on the fees that merchants pay to banks for processing debit card transactions, known as interchange fees.

What Is the Durbin Amendment

The key features of the Durbin Amendment are as follows

Regulation of Interchange Fees: The Durbin Amendment introduced regulations to limit the interchange fees charged by banks to merchants, for processing debit card transactions. The aim was to make these fees more reasonable and transparent.

Exemption for Smaller Financial Institutions: These regulations specifically apply to institutions that surpass a certain asset threshold. Smaller banks and credit unions generally do not have to follow the restrictions on interchange fees.

Choice of Network Routing for Merchants: Another objective of this amendment is to promote competition among payment card networks. It allows merchants to select which network they prefer for processing debit card transactions. This provision encourages competition. May potentially reduce costs, for merchants.

Prohibition of Exclusive Network Agreements: The Durbin Amendment prohibits card networks from imposing agreements that would restrict merchants from routing their transactions through networks.

Measures to Protect Consumers: The amendment included provisions that aimed to strengthen consumer protection. One of these provisions required issuers to offer consumers a choice, between two payment card networks that were not affiliated with each other for each debit card. This gave consumers options and flexibility.

Challenges in Implementation

The implementation of the Durbin Amendment faced some difficulties, which sparked debates about its effectiveness and potential unintended consequences. While some believed that it successfully achieved its goal of reducing interchange fees others had concerns about effects on smaller banks and financial institutions.

Impact on the Debit Card Industry

The Durbin Amendment had an impact on the debit card industry by changing the dynamics of interchange fees and fostering competition among payment networks. It continues to be a regulation in the United States influencing the relationships, between banks, merchants and consumers when it comes to debit card transactions.

MCX, Paydiant, and the Battle Over Mobile Wallets [2023 Update]

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The mobile Internet revolution is rapidly changing the longstanding status quo in the payment processing industry. As more people purchase items with their mobile devices, the public is demanding more options and greater security from transaction processing companies. For many long years, big banks and processing companies like Visa and Mastercard faced little competition and were free to change processing fees at will. Today, the upstart MCX network (Merchant Customer Exchange) is making a strong bid to compete in e-wallet services. This consortium of retailers recently added Kohl’s  to its roster of members. The cooperative already includes major players like Walmart, Target and Best Buy. Formed in August 2012, MCX has stated its intention to better protect consumer data, lower processing fees and otherwise improve conditions for mobile shoppers.

In many ways, MCX represents the most forward-looking hopes of the retail industry. Though the network is not fully operational, industry watchers are fascinated by the ways that MCX could change the e-commerce  landscape. In its bid to create a viable alternative payment network, MCX seeks to emulate the success of Paypal, the most successful independent online transaction processor. With its focus on mobile purchasing, MCX shows a feel for the developing trends of modern commerce. As the battle over mobile payment fees heats up, many consumers aren’t aware of how their payment choices effect the underlying struggle for lower fees in the mobile commerce sector.

Increasingly, large banks and financial companies are bringing enormous resources to bear in their efforts to woo mobile consumers and prolong their dominance. While these large institutions are currently making concessions to secure their position in mobile payments, one could persuasively argue that more choice will lead to greater satisfaction for participants in mobile commerce.

MCX Logo

Of course, MCX faces an uphill battle in its quest to change modern payments. Major banks and Interchange processors have rallied around Paydiant, the mainstream platform for e-wallet services. Though far from perfect, Paydiant has won broad acceptance for its widespread relevance and ease of use. Over the next few years, the competition between MCX and Paydiant will represent one front in the all-out war to control and define mobile payments. At the same time, Paypal will likely make every effort to extend its commanding position into the mobile commerce sector. While Google Wallet has yet to make major gains in mobile processing, it is never wise to underestimate the potential of this groundbreaking corporation.

Every month, dramatic numbers of people start using mobile payments to purchase goods and services. Familiar with brands like Visa and Mastercard, many of these consumers will gravitate towards Paydiant. At the same time, MCX has hired media-savvy personnel to potentially launch their brand into global prominence. If any group has a real chance of changing the status quo of modern transaction processing, it is MCX.

Paydiant

Compared to monolithic financial companies, retailers are arguably better poised to meet the changing needs of modern consumers. Only time will tell which mobile processing network will achieve the same kind of dominance that Paypal has realized in online payment processing. Though consumers are fairly loyal to major financial brands like Visa, the new decade tells a tale of increased public hunger for technological innovation and greater choice. Whoever succeeds in dominating mobile online payments, it is likely that consumers will experience a new era of speedy, secure transactions. As mobile devices continue to revolutionize modern culture, people from all walks of life will learn to appreciate the ease and convenience of doing business through cell phones and mobile devices. Experts can only guess at how many middle-class consumers will ultimately execute most of their daily payments online.

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What Does The Future Hold For Interchange?

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Now that card payments are a major force in the economy, a system had to be set up to move this “virtual” currency from customer to business. This system is the basis of interchange.

The evolution of how customers pay businesses has changed dramatically over the past half-century or so. Cash was king during the infancy of American Express, MasterCard, and Visa. But as their networks expanded and more and more consumers began to expect to be able to pay with plastic in stores, merchants felt the pressure of lost sales if they turned away customers with credit cards.

What Exactly Are Interchange Fees?

Interchange fees are payments for handling the transaction between a business bank account and the cardholder’s bank account. They cover the costs of converting the electronic transaction through a credit or debit card into funds in the merchant’s account. These fees also cover administrative services and fraud risk.

Why Do We Need Interchange?

The card networks (Visa, MasterCard, Discover, and American Express) have developed intricate pricing models based off of criteria like brand, geography, card type, business type, and even transaction type. With all these variables it is easy to understand why there are hundreds of different interchange rates.

Why Do We Need Interchange?

The original intent behind charging merchants interchange was to offset the risk that issuing banks took for any losses occurring from debt default by the cardholder. According to Visa “the primary role of interchange is to create the right balance of incentives between a cardholders’ financial institutions – which promote and issue Visa cards to consumers – and a merchants’ financial institutions – which enroll and process Visa transactions for merchants.” Or basically that it is a balance between what the businesses are willing to pay for the ability to accept cards and what the banks are willing to accept as far as risk of profit and loss.

Interchange In The Past

In the early 1970s interchange was just one rate. As more merchants in different industries began to accept credit cards and new card types and rewards were introduced new rates began to appear in the interchange charts. The goal of the card networks when determining what rates to establish has always been a balancing act between covering any losses banks may realize and keeping the cost to merchants low enough so that it is attractive from a financial standpoint to the business.

So What Is Next For Interchange?

So What Is Next For Interchange?

As interchange fees are set by individual card companies there is an ever-present need to adjust rates. These pressures include other card brands and new and emerging technology. Since banks have the freedom to choose what card type they issue to their customers, they will usually favor the choice that gives them the most profit, which keeps rates overall pretty competitive.

Legislation and legal costs can also factor into where rates are headed. Late in 2012, a judge ruled against Visa and MasterCard in a class action lawsuit brought against the card companies by retailers and other business associations. The retail merchants accused Visa and MasterCard of increasing swipe rates while there was no legislation to protect the businesses from high fees.

Previous to this litigation, the Federal government passed the Durbin Amendment that set a ceiling on what card brands could charge for certain debit transactions. This bill was designed to greatly lower the cost to merchants, and therefore consumers, when paying with a debit card. Lawmakers argued that the risk to banks was very low with this type of card and thus did not justify the high rate that businesses were paying.

While it seems that only banks and card companies love interchange rates, it is hard to envision the complex systems we have without some sort of cost associated. The truth of the matter is that if your business is going to accept credit cards, you are going to pay interchange rates no matter what merchant services company you decide to go with. The advantage that Host Merchant Services offers over others is the transparent, easy-to-understand pricing model that is interchange plus. Quite simply you just pay a small markup over published interchange rates for any given card. No tricks like tiered pricing or overpaying with a flat rate for every card.

interchange definition

If you aren’t currently accepting credit cards at your business contact one of our payment experts today at 877-517-4678 or simply fill out our quick sign-up form. They will guide you through the process of setting up a merchant account and explain the benefits of taking this form of payment. And if you are already taking card payments let us provide a free, no strings attached statement analysis to see if you truly are getting as good of a deal as you think.

ABC Delaware Trade Show

ABC Delaware Trade Show [2023 Update]

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ABC Delaware Trade Show & Networking Night

The Associated Builders and Contrators, Inc Delaware chapter is having their annual trade show tonight, March 4th, at the Clarion Belle Hotel in New Castle. The trade show features exhibitors from many different industries and will draw more than 500 visitors. The special event, which started at 4:30 PM with a networking opportunity and cocktail hour, is free with your advance ticket. The event also features hors d’oeuvre stations, special announcements from individual booths, door prizes and a 50/50 raffle.

Make sure you stop by the Host Merchant Services booth and say hello to Kenny and Warren who are giving out HMS goodies. There is a special drawing exclusively at the HMS booth where we will be raffling off a gift certificate to Caffe Gelato which is located on Main Street in Newark. Just in case you haven’t have the privilege of meeting Kenny and Warren, there is a picture below of them their booth setup to talk to you about any of your credit card processing needs. We hope every one that attends tonight’s event has a safe and enjoyable evening!

Offsite Payment Processing

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Merchants that sell goods through an online store have many decisions to make when it comes to setting up and running their new ecommerce business. Just one of these is how will they process payments when customer are finished with their shopping and ready to pay for their transaction.

One option is to setup what is known as “offsite processing”. This form of online payment processing allows merchants with little or no technical knowledge have the same security and convenience advantages as those merchants that use payment gateways.

First, we should explain what exactly a payment gateway is. Also referred to as “onsite processing” payment gateways utilize a link to Authorize.net through an API. This means that it uses software to call out from the merchant’s website to the Authorize.net systems to complete the transaction. Using this method also requires the business’ website to have an SSL certificate, meaning it is a secure website.

The distinction between onsite and offsite processing comes down to one simple difference. Onsite payments are processed on the merchant’s website without ever leaving. Offsite payments are directed to, you guessed it, a page off the merchant’s site. Other than where the payment actually takes place the process is identical and there is no difference in security or information required.

Business owners with little or no technical or web savvy may have no idea what any of the last paragraph means. Even those merchants who may have more knowledge of web design, online payments, and API integrations may not have the time or desire to set this up for themselves.

That’s OK because Host Merchant Services has the capability to setup offsite processing for merchants that don’t have the technical knowledge or spare time to setup this extra piece of the puzzle. HMS can provide your online store with a branded payment page that eliminates the need for setting up your own SSL certificate or learning how to work with Authorize.net. When customers reach the payment stage of their transaction, they are simply directly over to your offsite payment page. The advantage this provides to customers of Host Merchant Services is that we can put our years of programming knowledge to work for your business.

We have setup and example page at processnow.hostmerchantservices.com and below is a screenshot.

To learn more about getting an offsite payment processing page setup for your online business or any other merchant services questions contact us now!

All About Interchange

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Interchange fees make up a bulk of the credit card processing fees that a business will have to pay. This is why it is fairly important for managers or business owners to do everything possible to understand all about interchange fees. Interchange describes the money that is transmitted to the issuing bank from the acquiring bank. These fees are a part of each transaction that involves a bankcard. These fees are a large part of the amount of money that it takes for a business to feature credit card processing. Interchange fees are created by the various card brands that use open loop processing systems. For example, brands like Discover, MasterCard and Visa charge interchange fees.

Why Interchange Fees Exist

Interchange fees are charged to merchants in order to compensate the banks that issue debit cards or credit cards for any interest that may have been lost. The issuing banks normally lose interest due to the grace period that is issued to the cardholders before they repay the debt on the card. However, the main role of an interchange fee is to establish a reasonable balance of profit between the retailer’s financial institution and the financial institution of the cardholder.

How Interchange Fees are a Part of Credit Card Processing

When a transaction takes place, the cardholder’s bank will pay the company’s bank for the purchases made by the cardholder. The interchange fee for this transaction is subtracted from this amount. Once this has been done, the acquiring bank will pay the merchant for the leftover balance. However, a markup is subtracted from this amount in order to pay for processing the transaction.

The business that is selling a product or service to the cardholder will ultimately receive a gross amount of money for any sales that were made. However, various markups and base costs are subtracted from the amount of money that the business receives for selling different products or services. These costs often include the provider’s markup, assessments, various dues and interchange fees.

Different Factors that Influence Credit Card Processing Interchange Fees

It is important for a business to know all about interchange fees in order to make sure that credit card processing services benefit the company as much as possible. This means that one will have to do the best that they can in order to learn more about the different factors that can change the interchange fees are charged. Companies should also learn more about which factors could be controlled. Various factors that can influence interchange fees include the merchant category code, the transaction data and the processing method that is used. The merchant category code is used to describe the various types of business categories. The company will fall under a specific merchant category code designation and this can influence the interchange fees that are owed.

There are some interchange factors that a business will not be able to control. This includes the owner of the credit card or the debit card, the brand of the card and the type of card that is being used for the transaction. Interchange fees can change based on if the cardholder is a municipal, a corporation, a business or an individual.

It is equally important to try to make sure that the transactions that are processed could qualify for the lowest interchange categories possible. The process of changing a company’s credit card processing options in order to perform this act is known as interchange optimization.

Shopping Cart Templates

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If your website runs an online store so that it can sell merchandise to customers, there are several methods that you can use to sell your product to the customer. However, the most efficient method of getting customers to buy your products easily is to use a shopping cart. There are many benefits to shopping cart templates.

Benefits of the Shopping Cart

When a website decides to sell a whole catalog of items, they will typically make it easier for customers to buy multiple items by allowing them to use a virtual shopping cart that will store all of their items until they decide to check out. It would be a hassle to have customers buy items one at a time, and the shopping cart eliminates this difficulty. It is common practice to make it as easy as possible for customers to purchase goods so that they don’t change their mind.

Not only does it make it easier on the customer, but on the credit card processing company as well. Shopping carts can be used to create a list of items that need to be shipped out on your end. This is a lot easier than going through one item at a time and matching it with the customer ID so that you can send it off to the correct place.

Coupons and Deals

The shopping cart idea also allows for the use of complex coupons and deals. For example, if you have a buy two get one item free sale, the shopping cart keeps track of the amount of items that the customer buys and will be able to implement the deal without any outside work. It not only keeps track of the amount of items that the customer buys, but can keep track of the total money spent that can be used for other deals. Without the shopping cart, it would be difficult to track this information.

Adding Items

It is really easy to add items to your product list with a shopping cart. If you have a quality shopping cart template, you will be able to enter this information into your website very quickly. If you have a website that is constantly changing the products or services that it offers, this could be vital.

Creating Your Shopping Cart

It can take a lot of work to construct a shopping cart from scratch, so you can save time by using shopping cart templates. These templates already have all the graphics and coding completed, and are easy to use. You will be able to quickly learn how to place the cart on your own website, add and remove items that the customers can buy, place in deals and coupon codes, and every other aspect of the cart.

Once implemented, customers will be able to use it to keep track of their items. They can then proceed to a checkout menu and enter in their information that will send the payment to your account, and give you detailed information about the placed order.

Conclusion

Customers are much more likely to purchase from an easy to use website that specializes in simplicity rather than a website that they need to adapt to. This is a waste of their time…so increase your sales and reduce wasted time by using a shopping cart for your online store today!

Zero Dollar Authorization

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Visa’s New Zero Dollar Authorization Helps Merchants Keep Consumers Happy

Many merchants that offer free trials and accept credit cards via the Internet, phone and fax, perform what is commonly referred to as a one dollar authorization on Visa credit cards and debit cards with the Visa logo before approving a customer for a free trial, subscription service or future charge. Now, merchants who accept credit cards and debit cards with the Visa logo online can run a zero dollar authorization instead.

In the past, running a one dollar authorization was the only way that merchants that accept cards via the Internet, phone or fax could verify that a credit card or debit card was valid and that the cardholder is who they say they are. Due to on-going problems, Visa announced its plan to allow merchants to begin running zero dollar authorizations instead.

The decision to allow merchants to run what Visa refers to as “ghost” authorizations came after finding that their dollar authorization program was prompting calls and complaints from consumers. Many consumers call Visa, banks and merchants directly after finding a charge on their statement for what is supposed to be a free trial. Even if the charge is expected to drop off the statement in the future, many consumers disapprove of the charge for a service or product they have not yet decided to buy.

In some cases, the transaction never drops off and the consumer winds up paying a dollar even if he or she decides to cancel the trial. This led to additional problems for merchants, banks and Visa. By the time the consumer calls the merchant directly to find out why his or her Visa credit card or debit card has been charged, they are extremely frustrated. At the end, placing a one dollar authorization on a consumer’s credit card or debit card was causing more problems than Visa, consumers and merchants bargained for. This is one reason why Visa is now allowing merchants to process “ghost” authorizations.

Merchants were losing a tremendous amount of business. To avoid problems, merchants are now processing “Ghost” authorizations. To do this, merchants simply have to configure their payment processor to transmit and run the customer’s name, address, credit card number, expiration date and CVV number for verification. For merchants who run these transactions online, their payment processing page can be configured to run these types of verifications automatically. After running this type of authorization, merchants will know that the credit card is valid and the cardholder’s address is correct.

Visa’s zero dollar program gives merchants the added reassurance they need when accepting credit cards. The zero dollar transaction is also helping keep consumers happy. Consumers like being able to try out a product or service without feeling as though they have to make an upfront payment. Although the one dollar may not seem like much, consumers who sign up for a free trial do not expect to pay anything until their free trial period is over. This is why so many merchants are taking advantage of Visa’s new authorization.

Merchants who have started running “ghost” authorizations have fewer issues to deal with and an easier time retaining new customers. If you have not started running zero dollar authorization, then you should consider how Visa’s new program can help grow your business on and offline.

How Do Restaurant Credit Card Transactions Work?

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For restaurant customers, credit card transactions allow you to pay for your meal easily and without much effort. You present your card to your server or cashier, who charges you accordingly. A gratuity is either added automatically, usually for large parties, or you write in how much you want to leave as a tip along with your signature. Within the next couple of days, your account will show a debit in the amount of your total purchase.

How Do Restaurant Credit Card Transactions Work for the Restaurant?

For the restaurant, the process is a little bit more complicated. After your card has been swiped and the total amount of your food and drink bill has been entered, someone on staff must manually enter tip information. At the end of the shift or day, someone at the restaurant, typically a manager or owner, will run a report and confirm the accuracy of the day’s credit card billing data. Once the information has been confirmed, he or she will send that information to the merchant that provides credit card processing for the restaurant.

What Is a Merchant?

The merchant — the company that does the credit card processing — acts just like a bank, so no other banks are involved in the transactions. The merchant receives the money for any purchases made by cardholders electronically, and it pays businesses like restaurants by depositing the money that it’s collected directly into the bank account of the business in the same way people receive paychecks via direct deposit. Because merchants behave like banks, they have capital on hand to pay businesses in the event there is a delay in receiving funds electronically from a credit card company. The merchant takes out any fees before depositing money into the business’s account.

What Does the Merchant Do?

Once this information has been sent to the merchant, it takes the funds from your credit or debit card and deposits those funds into the account of the restaurant owner or company. This usually occurs the next day although it may take longer. The amount of money that gets debited and deposited is based entirely on what gets entered into the credit card processing machine by an employee of the restaurant, which is why mistakes can sometimes occur.

How Do Restaurant Credit Card Transactions Work When There’s a Mistake?

If there’s a mistake at the time the card gets swiped, the restaurant staff can correct it relatively quickly by simply voiding the sale or issuing you a refund. A voided sale will not show up on your statement, but a refund will show up as two separate transactions—a charge and a refund. Because two transactions do actually occur, the money may get debited from your account and then refunded days later by your credit card company.

Noticing a Mistake on Your Statement

If you notice a mistake on your statement, first talk to the restaurant and find out if they made a mistake in billing. While you can dispute the charge through your credit card company, it may be faster and easier to work with the restaurant directly. If there was a genuine mistake, they can still issue you a refund that will be applied to your account much faster than if you had disputed the charge through your credit card company.

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