Tag Archives: card swipe

Isis Mobile Wallet is Here

Isis Mobile Wallet Debuts Using NFC Technology

A joint venture between AT&T, Verizon Wireless and T-Mobile known as Isis Mobile Wallet has released a revolutionary mobile payments app that promises to change the way people pay for goods and services. The trio of mobile service providers are ecstatic to finally debut this mobile payment platform right before Black Friday and the rush of the holiday shopping season, as this technology lets consumers conveniently utilize their mobile phone to pay for goods and services. Use of the platform makes it easier for merchants to accept a wider variety of payments and the Isis system itself encourages repeat purchases through loyalty programs tied into the app and its software.

The debut of Isis also heralds a huge step forward for Near Field Communication technology (NFC), a topic we’ve been consistently covering since our Official Merchant Services Blog began.

What Is the Mobile Wallet Platform?

The Isis Mobile Wallet platform is a completely free mobile application that utilizes NFC technology to allow consumers to pay for purchases by waving their mobile device in the air at a terminal that captures the pertinent information out of thin air.  The mobile payment industry has been dealing with one large obstacle from NFC recently, as Apple hasn’t made its iPhones compatible with NFC. And so an Isis representative said that iPhone support would come at a later time. Until then, the app is available on all other compatible phones, but users should be aware that downloading the app could cost money if they are not subscribed to a monthly plan with unlimited data.

 

How the Platform Works

The NFC technology used in the mobile payments app allows mobile devices to transfer information when they are tapped together.  Merchants who use devices with this technology can accept payments quickly and securely from customers who have compatible devices. But wait, there’s more.

Mobile payments represent just one of the benefits of the Isis app.  Merchants can offer loyalty rewards to customers through the app.  These rewards can be earned and stored directly on a mobile device. We’ve delved into some of these types of incentives in our coverage of the Barclays bPay app, as well as social gifting articles. The basic idea of what’s happening is the app is giving customers yet another avenue for savings through their mobile device, in hopes to spur more purchases. Discounts are automatically deducted from a sale when Isis is used to pay for a product or service.  There’s no need for merchants to have cards or keychains printed, and customers do not have to worry about keeping track of dozens of loyalty cards.

Some specific incentives that are tied with the Isis debut: Isis Mobile Wallet customers can use My Coke Rewards and Isis to get three free drinks at select vending machines, while Jamba Juice is giving away 1 million free smoothies to Isis users. Purchases made from an American Express Serve account through the Isis wallet are eligible for a 20 percent discount (up to $200).

A PIN is used to protect personal information if a phone is lost or stolen.  The wallet can be locked when a phone is lost to prevent information from being breached.

Phone Compatibility With NFC Technology

NFC technology requires a cellphone user to have personal payment information stored on their phone.  The sensitive nature of this information means that extra precautions must be taken.  An enhanced SIM card that specifically details that it has been made for secure data storage must be used in conjunction with the application. Interested customers will have to get an enhanced SIM card to run Isis. They will also have to download the app on Google Play or get signed up at retail stores run by the three carriers.

Swipe Fee Suit Ongoing After Fairness Hearing [2023 Update]

A $7.25 billion settlement relating to credit card interchange fees continues to encounter stiff opposition from a number of major retailers and several significant retail trade associations.

Case History

The antitrust case against Visa, MasterCard and several issuing banks stemmed from a dispute relating to the percentage of credit card transaction fees that retailers must remit to the credit card processing network. The fees generally range from 1.5-3 percent and are shared with the bank that issued the card.

Also known as “swipe fees,” these charges serve to underwrite the supporting infrastructure that allows businesses to accept and process credit cards. Large retailers and supporting associations have repeatedly complained about the costs associated with accepting credit cards and the fees for merchant services.

These grievances resulted in a number of lawsuits filed in 2005, which were eventually consolidated into a single case known as the Payment Interchange Fee and Merchant Discount Antitrust Litigation.

There were 139 parties involved as plaintiffs, and the case was active for over eight years. In July 2012, a settlement was reached that provided $6 billion in damages to affected retailers and another $1.2 billion for a temporary reduction in interchange fees. As a further concession, Visa and MasterCard eliminated certain rules for merchant services that prohibited surcharging, which is a practice that allows retailers to recoup credit card costs by passing them on to the consumer.

Opting Out

Almost immediately, opposition to the swipe fee settlement began to emerge. The primary objections centered on the belief that the agreement does not provide any meaningful reforms to the current model. Many merchants believe that market forces will not allow for credit card surcharges since consumers will object to the added fees. Other retailers oppose the stipulation in the agreement that prohibits future swipe fee lawsuits.

As a result, major retailers such as Target, Nike, Home Depot, Lowes, Starbucks and Best Buy ultimately opted out of the settlement. Major trade organizations, including the National Restaurant Association (NRA), have voiced significant opposition to the agreement. In fact, the NRA strongly encouraged its constituent members to reject the settlement and highlighted the potential negative impact it could have on the emerging mobile payments market.

Many retailers ultimately declined to participate in the settlement. Since the total number merchants who opted out exceeded 25 percent of the collective annual U.S. retail transaction volume, MasterCard and Visa could have elected to withdraw from the deal. However, they chose to continue with the process.

In September 2013, a fairness hearing was held in U.S. District Court under Judge John Gleeson that allowed dissenters to present final arguments. Gleeson is expected to issue a decision on the settlement sometime in mid-January 2014.

Recent Developments

After assessing their options, Target Corp. and 17 other retailers filed a separate lawsuit against Visa and MasterCard in May 2013. The plaintiffs charged that the banks and credit card companies have engaged in an “illegal and anti-competitive scheme.” They contend that the Visa Check Swipe Fee settlement did not adequately address the basic issues of the original case.

In the most recent action relating to the new litigation, Visa and MasterCard argued in federal court that the pending antitrust action initiated by Target Corp. is prohibited under the terms of the July 2012 settlement deal. The defendants contend that the retailers have misinterpreted the terms of release relating to the previous case for the sole purpose of instigating additional litigation.

MasterCard and Visa strongly reject the plaintiff’s arguments and contend that the Visa Check swipe fee settlement case preempts any new action relating to interchange fees, which they contend were adequately addressed under the previous settlement.

The Saga

To review the full extent of this ongoing saga, you can read our previous coverage of this settlement:

  • The Big Cash Comeback
  • Don’t Call it a Comeback
  • NRF Opposes Interchange Settlement
  • Interchange Settlement Nears Preliminary Approval
  • Merchants Appeal Key Part of Interchange Settlement
  • Interchange Settlement Given Preliminary OK
  • Challengers Awaiting Final Approval
  • What Does the Future Hold for Interchange

How to Save Money on Credit Card Processing Fees

Here at Host Merchant Services we guarantee to save our customers money every month on their credit card processing. We understand that some of you are wondering how we do this! Transparency is a key cornerstone of our customer service values, so we have no problem sharing our secret formula and show everyone out there exactly how we carve out superior savings for every single one of our customers. We believe that when you get your statement every month, you should understand every item, and it should match what you were promised in the sales process. One of the first things to understand when switching to Host Merchant Services is we utilize the most cost effective and fair pricing available in credit card processing. It is called interchange plus or “cost plus pricing.” Interchange is a set of rates and fees determined by the card associations (Visa, Mastercard, and Discover). What this means is that our merchants are able to clearly see what interchange categories they qualify for. Here are a few different interchange categories that merchants pay with the same consumer visa credit card. Keep in mind each interchange category has a percentage and a dollar amount included in the category.

Supermarket Credit 1.22% + $0.05
Small Ticket (Transactions under $15) 1.65% + $0.04
Standard Retail / Restaurant 1.51% + $0.10
Charity 1.35% + $0.05
Service Station 1.15% + $0.25
e-Commerce / Mail order & Telephone order 1.80% + $0.10

These examples are based on interchange plus pricing. They also don’t include processor markup, and we have the lowest in the industry! There are other types of pricing that processors will use. You may encounter three-tier pricing (1.79% Qualified, 2.49% mid-qualified, and 3.29% non-qualified) for example. Some merchants are priced flat rate (2.9%, or 2.75%) or flat rate plus surcharges. There is also the dreaded enhanced bill back! Once you understand your pricing and category you need to look at how you are accepting your credit cards. Credit cards that are taken face-to-face (card present) often cost less than cards that are taken over the phone or on the Internet (card not present). For example, retail swiped transaction of 1.51% versus an e-Commerce transaction of 1.80%. Card associations justify this increased interchange rate due to transactions not being face-to-face. The next step in saving money is learning how much money is currently being spent on average to take in each dollar on credit cards. This is called your effective rate. This is calculated by totaling all the money you are paying in fees divided by the total amount your business processes in sales and refunds. For example a merchant who pays $300 in fees to bring in $10,000 in credit cards has an effective rate of 3.00% ($300 / $10,000 x 100 = 3.00%). A few other pieces of information are important to solving the puzzle. The average ticket or average transaction amount is also critical to understanding your rates. The reason being is that a $.20 transaction fee is not a substantial amount of an average ticket of $100 ($.20 / $100 = 0.20%). However, take that same transaction fee on an average ticket of $10 ($.20 / $10 = 2.00%). This goes to show that merchants with larger average tickets pay lower effective rates on average. Lastly we want to look at other fees; many processors will charge monthly fees, statement fees, administrative fees, regulatory and product fees, PCI fees, and annual fees. Host Merchant Services will help you save money on these fees as well! You can learn more about this process through our Official Host Merchant Services Road to Savings Infographic. The best way to start the process is to have one of our industry experts analyze a current merchant statement. We will walk you through the confusing process by explaining what you are currently paying versus what you would pay with HMS. Along with the potential to save hundreds to thousands of dollars each year on your credit card processing, we’ve upped the ante with our new $100 Challenge.

Call us today at (877) 517-4678 and let us design a solution that dramatically improves your bottom line – we guarantee it!

Zero Dollar Authorization

Visa’s New Zero Dollar Authorization Helps Merchants Keep Consumers Happy

Many merchants that offer free trials and accept credit cards via the Internet, phone and fax, perform what is commonly referred to as a one dollar authorization on Visa credit cards and debit cards with the Visa logo before approving a customer for a free trial, subscription service or future charge. Now, merchants who accept credit cards and debit cards with the Visa logo online can run a zero dollar authorization instead.

In the past, running a one dollar authorization was the only way that merchants that accept cards via the Internet, phone or fax could verify that a credit card or debit card was valid and that the cardholder is who they say they are. Due to on-going problems, Visa announced its plan to allow merchants to begin running zero dollar authorizations instead.

The decision to allow merchants to run what Visa refers to as “ghost” authorizations came after finding that their dollar authorization program was prompting calls and complaints from consumers. Many consumers call Visa, banks and merchants directly after finding a charge on their statement for what is supposed to be a free trial. Even if the charge is expected to drop off the statement in the future, many consumers disapprove of the charge for a service or product they have not yet decided to buy.

In some cases, the transaction never drops off and the consumer winds up paying a dollar even if he or she decides to cancel the trial. This led to additional problems for merchants, banks and Visa. By the time the consumer calls the merchant directly to find out why his or her Visa credit card or debit card has been charged, they are extremely frustrated. At the end, placing a one dollar authorization on a consumer’s credit card or debit card was causing more problems than Visa, consumers and merchants bargained for. This is one reason why Visa is now allowing merchants to process “ghost” authorizations.

Merchants were losing a tremendous amount of business. To avoid problems, merchants are now processing “Ghost” authorizations. To do this, merchants simply have to configure their payment processor to transmit and run the customer’s name, address, credit card number, expiration date and CVV number for verification. For merchants who run these transactions online, their payment processing page can be configured to run these types of verifications automatically. After running this type of authorization, merchants will know that the credit card is valid and the cardholder’s address is correct.

Visa’s zero dollar program gives merchants the added reassurance they need when accepting credit cards. The zero dollar transaction is also helping keep consumers happy. Consumers like being able to try out a product or service without feeling as though they have to make an upfront payment. Although the one dollar may not seem like much, consumers who sign up for a free trial do not expect to pay anything until their free trial period is over. This is why so many merchants are taking advantage of Visa’s new authorization.

Merchants who have started running “ghost” authorizations have fewer issues to deal with and an easier time retaining new customers. If you have not started running zero dollar authorization, then you should consider how Visa’s new program can help grow your business on and offline.

About Mobile Payment Processing

Mobile Payment Processing

In modern business, those businesses without a mobile device card reader are missing out on substantial income. Anyone who sells merchandise or services on site will benefit from mobile payment processing through a card reader attachment. Customers are currently paying via mobile devices at a rate of $240 billion annually, and this figure is expected to increase substantially in the coming years.

Landscapers, caterers, repairmen, or anyone who deals with customers outside of their shop or office will benefit from a mobile device payment system. The system is perfect for those attending trade shows or other networking functions.

Cards vs. Cash or Check

Due to the ballooning use of credit cards and debit cards, people do not carry cash like they did in the past. Customers are more likely to spend more with a credit or debit card, because they have immediate access to more resources than the cash they have on hand. Checks must be deposited and there must be sufficient funds for the check to clear. The physical trip to the bank, as well as waiting for the check to clear, takes time and resources away from the business owner.

On the other hand, mobile payment processing insures immediate payment from the customer. The money is electronically deposited into the business owner’s account. An email receipt can be sent directly to the customer for payment. There is an immediate electronic record of the transaction for the merchant.

Initial Investment for Mobile Payment Processing is Small

Some are hesitant because they believe there is large start-up costs or expensive equipment to purchase. Most likely, the small business already has the equipment needed. All it takes is an iPhone or Android smartphone. There is no expensive or bulky card reader to carry around. The reading device is provided free of charge to the merchant.A small device attaches directly to the phone, and an app is downloaded into the phone. The merchant is then ready to accept mobile payments. All the equipment used can be attached to the merchant’s belt. The service is compatible with both iPhone and android software and can be used with all types of mobile calling services, including Wi-Fi, 3G and 4G networks.A reputable mobile processing service will provide state of the art security for the transaction, ensuring proper encryption of the process. The system can be argued to be safer than carrying large amounts of cash or checks on the merchant’s person.

Costs of Mobile Processing

The merchant pays a small percentage of the payment for the cost of the service, often less than 3% of the payment. The small percentage per transaction far outweighs the lost income the merchant suffers. Increased sales means increased profits. Without the cost of equipment purchases, the small fees for the service become even more attractive.

There is no longer any reason for the mobile merchant to remain in 20th century technology for payment processing. Adding another function to their iPhone or Android allows them to use state of the art technology at little cost.

How Do Restaurant Credit Card Transactions Work?

For restaurant customers, credit card transactions allow you to pay for your meal easily and without much effort. You present your card to your server or cashier, who charges you accordingly. A gratuity is either added automatically, usually for large parties, or you write in how much you want to leave as a tip along with your signature. Within the next couple of days, your account will show a debit in the amount of your total purchase.

How Do Restaurant Credit Card Transactions Work for the Restaurant?

For the restaurant, the process is a little bit more complicated. After your card has been swiped and the total amount of your food and drink bill has been entered, someone on staff must manually enter tip information. At the end of the shift or day, someone at the restaurant, typically a manager or owner, will run a report and confirm the accuracy of the day’s credit card billing data. Once the information has been confirmed, he or she will send that information to the merchant that provides credit card processing for the restaurant.

What Is a Merchant?

The merchant — the company that does the credit card processing — acts just like a bank, so no other banks are involved in the transactions. The merchant receives the money for any purchases made by cardholders electronically, and it pays businesses like restaurants by depositing the money that it’s collected directly into the bank account of the business in the same way people receive paychecks via direct deposit. Because merchants behave like banks, they have capital on hand to pay businesses in the event there is a delay in receiving funds electronically from a credit card company. The merchant takes out any fees before depositing money into the business’s account.

What Does the Merchant Do?

Once this information has been sent to the merchant, it takes the funds from your credit or debit card and deposits those funds into the account of the restaurant owner or company. This usually occurs the next day although it may take longer. The amount of money that gets debited and deposited is based entirely on what gets entered into the credit card processing machine by an employee of the restaurant, which is why mistakes can sometimes occur.

How Do Restaurant Credit Card Transactions Work When There’s a Mistake?

If there’s a mistake at the time the card gets swiped, the restaurant staff can correct it relatively quickly by simply voiding the sale or issuing you a refund. A voided sale will not show up on your statement, but a refund will show up as two separate transactions—a charge and a refund. Because two transactions do actually occur, the money may get debited from your account and then refunded days later by your credit card company.

Noticing a Mistake on Your Statement

If you notice a mistake on your statement, first talk to the restaurant and find out if they made a mistake in billing. While you can dispute the charge through your credit card company, it may be faster and easier to work with the restaurant directly. If there was a genuine mistake, they can still issue you a refund that will be applied to your account much faster than if you had disputed the charge through your credit card company.

Continue Next Article – How Payment Gateways Work  >