Tag Archives: American Express

Industry Terms: CVV

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This is the latest installment in The Official Merchant Services Blog’s Knowledge Base effort.  We want to make the payment processing industry’s terms and buzzwords clear.  We will eliminate any and all confusion merchants might have about how the industry works.  At Host Merchant Services, we promise to deliver personal service and clarity.  So we’re going to take some time to explain how everything works.  This ongoing series is where we define industry related terms and slowly build up a knowledge base and as we get more and more of these completed, we’ll collect them in the resource archive for quick and easy access.

Card Verification Value (CVV)

In continuing with our E-Commerce focused blogs this week, I thought it would be appropriate to introduce the term Card Verification Value, or CVV. There are two types of CVV codes, called CVV1 and 2, respectively. The CVV1 is embedded in the magnetic stripe of track 2 of a card. The purpose of the first CVV is to verify data stored on a card is valid and was issued by a bank when used in person.

The second and more prominent CVV2 is a three-digit code (Visa, MasterCard) printed on the back of credit and debit cards.  American Express cards have a ‘Unique card code’ that is four-digits long and printed on the front. Discover has a 3-digit code on the back of its cards, but refers to this as a CID (Card Identification Number). These codes are used in card not present transactions occurring over the Internet, or MOTO as an added security feature to prevent fraudulent purchases. The code is meant to verify that the customer has the card in their possession.

Security Benefits

For Merchants:

Merchants requiring CVV2 codes for their card not present transactions can dramatically reduce fraud in their businesses. Using this extra layer of protection can stop breached or fraudulent cards from going through. Avoiding potential retrievals and chargeback fees.

For Consumers:

Entering your CVV2 code when purchasing online products verifies that you are who you say you are. Under Visa regulations, merchants cannot store CVV2 codes in their databases.  This means any card numbers lost in a breach would be less useful. In this sense, a consumer is protected on both sides of a transaction, once when verifying the purchase, and then again in terms of breach or fraud security.

Industry Terms: EMV Cards

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This is the latest installment in The Official Merchant Services Blog’s Knowledge Base effort.  We want to make the payment processing industry’s terms and buzzwords clear.  We want to remove any and all confusion merchants might have about how the industry works.  The Host Merchant Services promise, we deliver personal service and clarity.  So we’re going to take some time to explain how everything works.  This ongoing series is where we define industry related terms and slowly build up a knowledge base and as we get more and more of these completed, we’ll collect them in the resource archive for quick and easy access.  Today’s term is EMV,  or chip-based cards.

Europay, MasterCard, Visa (EMV)

EMV cards, also known as smart cards, were developed and backed by four of the major card brands.  First implemented in Europe, the cards rely on an imbedded microchip to send and receive payment data with a merchant’s EMV-enabled terminal or POS system.

The chips, only about 3 by 5 mm in size, transmit unique numbers to the payment processors each time the cards are used.  This increases the security since the customers’ name and signature are not used or stored.  Making the chip-based cards unaffected by breaches.

These cards have been used in Europe for more than a decade and have appeared in Canada as recently as two years ago.  So what’s holding the United States up?  That’s right, you guessed it, the price tag.  Javelin Strategy & Research estimates the cost of deployment for EMV in the U.S. at about $8.6 billion.  The major card brands, however, have decided to make the push from the current magnetic strip standard, to the more secure form, EMV.

AmEx joins the club

In late June, American Express announced that it would be joining Visa and MasterCard, in requiring the chip-based cards.  Visa began an aggressive push last year for EMV cards; the company claimed more than a million of the cards were in circulation at the end of 2011.  AmEx, however, will require they be implemented in April 2013, instead of the 2015 mandate set by Visa and MasterCard.

Fraud Free

You may find yourself asking, at such a large implementation cost, are EMV cards really worth it? The answer is yes!  The savings comes in the form of decreased fraud.  The chip-embedded cards are much harder to duplicate than their magnetic strip enabled counterparts.  Criminals can modify or replace the information on mag-stripe cards easily.  Whereas the signals EMV cards give off, cannot be duplicated.

Fraud in the United States amounted to more than $3.56 billion in 2010.  Globally, the U.S. contributed to about 27% of payment-card purchases, yet accounted for 47% of global payment-card fraud.

In summary, EMV cards are coming to the U.S. whether merchants want to accept them or not.  The cost to implement them may cause a bit of a sticker shock, but the long-term benefits of virtually eliminating card fraud heavily outweigh it.  The decreased fraudulent charges will eventually translate into more savings for you, the merchant.

Don’t Overlook Small Business Saturday

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For the past couple of weeks The Official Merchant Services Blog has been preparing you for the Holiday Shopping Season. We’ve discussed a lot of different strategies and services that merchants can use to boost their businesses on Black Friday and Cyber Monday. Much of what we’ve covered also applies to going forward through the entire shopping season.

Today we’re going to focus on a new “day” that’s been added to the rush and crush. Sandwiched in-between Black Friday and Cyber Monday is a new kid on the block: Small Business Saturday. Since Host Merchant Services has many small businesses in its customer base, we wanted to take a moment to spotlight this newer day of shopping focus and frenzy.

The Basics

First of all, what is Small Business Saturday? It is a shopping holiday created by American Express, held on the Saturday after Thanksgiving during one of the busiest shopping periods of the year. It’s not that old. It was first celebrated on November 27, 2010. Small Business Saturday is designed to be a counterpart to Black Friday and Cyber Monday –– which feature big box retail and e-commerce stores respectively. Small Business Saturday encourages holiday shoppers to patronize brick and mortar businesses that are small and local.

How it Did Last Year

One of the key elements of the campaign last year was its social media push. Small Business Saturday has a Facebook page –– found here –– and last year AMEX bought advertising inventory on Facebook that it gave to its small merchant account holders for the purpose of promoting them and the event. The Social Media buzz generated 1.5 million likes on Facebook, as well as getting 13p public and private organizations and 41 politicians involved in supporting and publicizing the effort.

The bottom line? The event did indeed boost sales. According to AMEX executive Mary Ann Fitzmaurice Reilly, the event provoked “a 28 percent rise in sales volumes for our small business merchants versus the same day in 2009.”

What’s 2011 Bring To S-B Saturday?

The most basic perk to the Small Business Saturday campaign is that it gives money back to consumers for shopping at local small businesses. As defined by American Express at their Small Business Saturday Link Here: “You can receive a one-time $25 statement credit when you register any eligible American Express® Card and use that Card to make a purchase of $25 or more at a small business on November 26, 2011.”

Merchant Services logo for Small Business Saturday

There are multiple ways to obtain the savings:

  • Register your American Express Card here.
  • Sync your Foursquare account to your American Express Card here.

FedEx this year also gave away 40,000 $25 gift cards, which have all already been claimed.

Also, AMEX continues its robust social media marketing through the event, giving $100 in free Facebook advertising to 10,000 qualifying merchants.

Why You Should Get Involved

A survey by American Express  found 93% of consumers believe shopping at small businesses is important, and are backing that sentiment up by spending about a third of their discretionary income at local small businesses. This prompted AMEX to initiate the campaign in the first place. And if you are a small business merchant, AMEX is going the extra mile to get you involved in the perks and promotions of this holiday.

Even if you are a late-comer to this event and have missed out on the free Facebook ads or the free gift cards from FedEx, there is still quite a lot of value to be had from participating in Small Business Saturday. The $25 credit program applies no matter what else you do. But there’s also these amazing resources still available:

  • From AMEX you can get free in-store signage, and a free online marketing kit.
  • You can use AMEX’s Go Social app to create mobile-based deals for your American Express card-wielding customers.
  • A joint venture from Google and YouTube offers up My Business Story which lets you create custom videos using YouTube’s editing tool to entice your customers.
  • YourBuzz –– a tool that allows users to read and respond to customer reviews and online mentions in one location –– is offering $200 in free advertising credits on LinkedIn Ads ($100 for 6,500 business owners) and Facebook ($100 for 10,000, which is all used up).
  • FedEx offers a 20% discount on printing for  Small Business Saturday-related promotional materials through Nov. 26.

Too Early To Tell?

So what do you think? Will Small Business Saturday catch on? Cyber Monday seems to be gaining some traction, fueled by the rapid growth in online shopping and e-commerce, and standing on the precipice of a predicted boom in mobile payment business. Black Friday is still going strong, with big chains like Toys”R”Us and BestBuy fueling it year in and year out. Is there room for Small Business Saturday? Are you a small business merchant and have you participated in this event last year? Will you be doing it this year? Feel free to share you thoughts and insights on this bold campaign from AMEX. I know I’m particularly interested in hearing about what kind of use you’ve gotten out of the social media marketing tools AMEX is providing with this.

Durbin Amendment Almost Here

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The Official Merchant Services Blog once again takes up the task of analyzing the media reports revolving around the Durbin Amendment and the changes it will bring to how banks do business with their customers because of its cap on debit card swipe fees. We continue to use Host Merchant Services‘ own analysis as the foundation of the comparisons we make regarding other media sources and their take on the legislation and its impact.

Durbin on Durbin

The first article comes from a Chicago-based radio station WLS 890 AM. It’s an interesting read because it quotes the legislation’s namesake, Senator Dick Durbin from Illinois. It’s one of the few articles that includes Durbin’s perspective on the legislation as we get closer to the October 1 date of when the law takes effect. The article begins with a brief explanation of what Durbin sought to do with the legislation:

“Sen. Dick Durbin told reporters Tuesday afternoon that the debit card fees retailers have to pay will go down Saturday thanks to the Durbin Amendment.”

It then offers a lively retort from J.P. Morgan Chase executive Jamie Dimon: “The big boss at J.P. Morgan Chase, Jamie Dimon, calls this ‘price fixing at its worst’ that will surely cause banks to raise fees on customers with deposit accounts. “

While many of the articles on this amendment have been dancing around the confrontation between consumers and banks over the Durbin Amendment this article dives right into the rhetoric, giving it a much more active tone for the reader and an insight into the debate that framed and spawned the legislation. It helps that the article ties this confrontational perspective into the legislation’s author and Durbin’s motivation for working on the amendment. Citing a letter that Durbin wrote to Dimon back in April, the article states: “Durbin said to Dimon, ‘Your industry is used to getting its way with many members of Congress and with your regulators. The American people deserve to know the real story about the interchange fee system and the ways that banks in general — and Chase in particular — have abused that system.’ “

But the basic conclusion is pretty much the same as the other articles focusing on the amendment and what changes it will bring on October 1. The conclusion is that banks will react by creating more fees for their customers and just recouping the losses from the swipe fee cap in other areas not covered by the legislation. Durbin is quoted in the article, calling that tactic “indefensible” but conceding it is the likely outcome of the amendment. The article sums it up: “So what the government giveth, the banks may take away.”

The Cost of Doing Business

The next article we look at is an Associated Press piece located on Bloomberg’s website. It’s a report that reveals how much money American Express spent in the second quarter of this year to lobby Congress and fight against the implementation of the Durbin Amendment.

“American Express Co. spent $610,000 in the second quarter to lobby the federal government on rules involving the fees charged to merchants for processing payments and other issues, according to a disclosure report.”

The article notes that the company spent the same amount of money in the previous quarter of 2011, but that they spent 3% more money in the second quarter of 2010 comparatively. The article also notes that Amex doesn’t offer debit card services, but does offer interchange services on credit card payments, suggesting that was the reason it spent money to lobby Congress on the topic. The money wasn’t solely spent on lobbying against the Durbin Amendment. And the article notes that: “Amex representatives also lobbied the federal government on legislation involving online tracking of consumer behavior and the protection of personal information, cyber security, financial regulatory reform, consumer financial protection and issues related to reloadable prepaid cards, patent reform, tax reform and reform of the U.S. Postal Service.”

So what we see in today’s Countdown to Durbin is a look at how heated the debate still is between the legislation’s namesake and the big banks that are targeted by the reform. The intensity of this debate was such that American Express even spent more than $600,000 in a single quarter to lobby against it in 2011.